All scenes › Chapter 2 The heaviest star: a black hole
A dark hole that not even light escapes
View in 3DThe collapsed center shrinks without end and becomes a black hole. The boundary that not even light can escape is called the event horizon. For a black hole of 15 Suns, this boundary is about 89 km across. Starlight coming from behind the black hole bends around it and looks like a ring.
Why?When gravity is very strong, even the path of light bends. The black hole itself is dark, but light from stars behind it curves around the edge and shows up as a bright ring.
Learn moreThe horizon size comes from a formula in which it grows in step with the mass (using the speed of light and the gravitational constant). The 15-Sun mass is just an example; the real value depends on how much mass the star lost. How a black hole bends time and space continues in the series film “Secrets of Spacetime and Black Holes.”
Wikipedia: Black hole · Wikipedia: Event horizon · Wikipedia: Gravitational lens
More in the series
Lifetimes and sizes are typical values from models of how stars change (approximate). The black hole horizon size and the teaspoon masses are calculated with official constants. Sizes, distances and speeds in the 3D view are a rough sketch.