All scenes › Chapter 3 A heavy star: supernova and neutron star
A star the size of a city, heavier than the Sun
View in 3DThe center left in the middle of the explosion is a neutron star. It is about 1.4 times heavier than the Sun, yet only about 24 km across, about the size of a big city. One teaspoon of it would weigh about 1.9 billion tonnes. It is the densest kind of star in the universe.
Why?When the center collapses, it is squeezed so hard that all the empty space inside its atoms disappears. Electrons are pushed into the atomic nuclei, and almost the whole star is left as particles called neutrons.
Learn moreGravity at the surface of a neutron star is about 130 billion times stronger than on Earth (worked out from average values). The gas scattered by the explosion glows as a cloud for thousands of years. This is called a supernova remnant.
Wikipedia: Neutron star · Wikipedia: Supernova remnant
More in the series
Lifetimes and sizes are typical values from models of how stars change (approximate). The black hole horizon size and the teaspoon masses are calculated with official constants. Sizes, distances and speeds in the 3D view are a rough sketch.